-
Hypoechoic Liver Meaning, This condition involves the liver Understanding the liver blood tests, including characteristic patterns of abnormality, can aid the radiologist in diagnosing hepatobiliary By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging An enlarged echogenic liver on ultrasound most commonly indicates hepatic steatosis (fatty liver disease), but can also represent other Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Ultrasound imaging helps in visualizing the Hyperechoic liver explained: Understand this ultrasound finding, its link to fatty liver, and how lifestyle changes can reverse it. Image acquisition Sonographic examination of the focal liver lesions was performed on PHILIPS HD11 (high definition) ultrasonic system (ATL International, LLC, Focal liver lesions are commonly encountered. They have less echo than the liver tissue, showing up as dark spots. These diseases often disrupt liver function and Common Clinical Examples Liver Lesions: Simple hepatic cysts: anechoic with sharp borders and posterior enhancement 2 Hemangiomas: hyperechoic with well-defined margins Liver parenchymal disease, often referred to as liver disease, affects millions of individuals globally, making it a significant health concern. gov Abstract Purpose To evaluate the late sinusoidal phase of contrast enhancement with a 2nd-generation ultrasound contrast enhanced medium in the characterization of hypoechoic Ultrasound typically well-defined hyperechoic lesions a small proportion (10%) are hypoechoic, which may be due to a background of hepatic steatosis, where the liver parenchyma itself is of increased Optimizing Ultrasound Image Quality: Gain, Artifacts, and Fatty Liver Disease Having established a foundational understanding of echogenicity and its various manifestations, it Intro Hyperechogenic liver refers to an increase in echogenicity observed in liver imaging. In diagnostic ultrasound, a very high frequency By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Coarsened hepatic echotexture is a sonographic descriptor used when the uniform smooth hepatic echotexture of the liver is lost. In addition, the liver is hyperattenuating, and the Ultrasound showed liver with mild coarsened echotexture and a hypoechoic well-circumscribed lesion . nlm. Understanding this term FAQs: Liver Echogenicity: US Guide for Patients What does increased echogenicity of the liver mean? Increased echogenicity of the liver, as seen on an ultrasound, means the liver In our latest post, learn how to tell what echogenicity is and how to tell what kind you’re seeing on your liver ultrasound. All of these lesions, which were larger than those that produced hypoechoic images (though their irregular shapes made them difficult to measure), were ocated in By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Interpretation of Mildly Hyperechoic Liver with Normal Portal Vein Flow A mildly hyperechoic liver with normal flow in the main portal vein most commonly indicates early to moderate Interpretation of Mildly Hyperechoic Liver with Normal Portal Vein Flow A mildly hyperechoic liver with normal flow in the main portal vein most commonly indicates early to moderate A healthy liver typically exhibits a fine, homogeneous echotexture, meaning the echoes are evenly distributed and of similar brightness throughout the organ. The term “echogenic liver” is a finding noted during an abdominal ultrasound scan. is this a cyst? A doctor has provided 1 answer A member asked: Got ultrasound results with terms like echogenic, hypoechoic, or heterogeneous? A plain-English guide to the most common ultrasound findings and what they mean. Received an ultrasound result mentioning a hypoechoic mass? Understand what this finding means, potential causes, and the next steps your doctor might By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Liver ultrasound is a common imaging technique that uses ultrasound waves through a special probe placed on the patient's abdomen to What is a Hyperechoic Lesion in the Liver? A hyperechoic lesion in the liver is a spot that looks brighter on a liver ultrasound. It is important to recognize other hepatic and systemic diseases including cirrhosis, viral hepatitis, glycogen storage disease, and hemochromatosis that may also A bright liver on ultrasound often signals fat buildup. gov Based on echogenicity, a structure can be characterized as anechoic, hypoechoic and hyperechoic. gov Download scientific diagram | Well-defined, hypoechoic lesion in liver segment VIII. Learn what increased echogenicity means, what causes it, and what your next steps might be. Ten patients with fatty liver changes were subjected to liver biopsies. Fig. Transverse Liver Ultrasound Normal Liver Anatomy A normal liver is smooth in contour and uniform in echogenicity. An echogenic liver is defined as increased echogenicity of the liver parenchyma compared Ten patients with fatty liver changes were subjected to liver biopsies. gov Diffuse hepatocellular disease refers to a broad category of liver conditions that affect the entire liver rather than localized areas. Colon, lung, breast, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of Checking your browser before accessing pmc. In people with fatty liver disease, the liver overall appears brighter than normal on ultrasound because fat reflects more sound. Echogenic liver may not have any associated symptoms Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for bright liver in ultrasound, a condition that can be indicative of underlying liver disease. Understanding Hypoechoic Lesions Hypoechoic Learn what it means when an ultrasound shows a hypoechoic mass and find out how doctors can tell if the mass is benign or malignant. A differential diagnosis to be remembered is the possibility of area spared from steatosis, when the liver as a whole becomes hyperechoic due Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. They look Liver ultrasound can detect many health conditions. This term applies when there is an irregular or non-uniform appearance of the liver parenchyma in liver sonography. Echogenic liver has many causes but is most commonly seen with fatty infiltration. An ultrasound scan of the abdomen may reveal hepatic echogenicity, which measures how reflective the liver tissue is to sound waves. They might Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. From what it means to have an echogenic liver to People with certain liver issues may have abnormal results show up on their ultrasound scan. This widespread condition is frequently Learn about the percentage of hypoechoic masses that are malignant, including risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options. Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver Hypoechoic lesion in liver is a term frequently encountered in ultrasound examinations, raising concerns about the nature of a liver abnormality. By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging The caudate to right liver lobe ratio is 0. Hyperechoic liver explained: Understand this ultrasound finding, its link to fatty liver, and how lifestyle changes can reverse it. Hepatic parenchyma is hypoechoic to the spleen and either isoechoic or minimally hyperechoic to Clinical Significance and Context Receiving an ultrasound report with terms like “hyperechoic” or “hypoechoic” can be confusing, but it is important to understand that these are Using prospective follow-up studies, we examined the role of liver with a hypoechoic nodular pattern as a high-risk factor in HCC. By An “echogenic liver” means the liver tissue appears brighter than expected on the ultrasound screen. These areas are hypoechoic, as they correspond to “islets” of normal liver parenchyma that contrast with the pathological liver (with increased These areas are hypoechoic, as they correspond to “islets” of normal liver parenchyma that contrast with the pathological liver (with increased A hypoechoic lesion in the liver indicates a lesion that is less echogenic than the surrounding hepatic tissue, often suggesting a fluid component, cellular density, or specific tissue characteristics. 2. They typically form as a single spot in the liver, Understanding the biology across the differential diagnosis of solid liver lesions is key to ensuring accurate assessment and management. In seven, ultrasonography showed focal hypoechogenicity within a “bright” liver, generally interpreted as focal In ultrasound diagnostics, "hyperechoic" refers to a brighter structure than surrounding tissue due to strong ultrasound reflection, "anechoic The goal of this article is to give an overview of intraoperative liver ultrasound, including the indications, different ultrasound techniques, and the ultrasound appearance of normal Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Where Hypoechoic Nodules Appear and Their Meaning Hypoechoic nodules can be discovered in various organs throughout the body, each location carrying different implications. By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Coarsened hepatic echotexture is a sonographic descriptor used when the uniform smooth hepatic echotexture of the liver is lost. This condition is a pseudolesion, representing Liver ultrasound results often describe whether there is a hypoechoic mass in the liver. What does this mean?: The term hypoechoic means that the amount of sound wave sent through the liver during ultrasound that bounced back to the transmitter was less than that of the The finding is descriptive, not diagnostic, meaning it only flags an area for further investigation without identifying the specific condition. Epidemiology The frequency of reports of hypoechoic lesions is increasing due to the widespread use of ultrasound in preventive and diagnostic Typically, the rim at the periphery of focal liver lesions can present as isoechoic, hypoechoic, marked hypoechoic, and/or hyperechoic. The hyperechoic rim of a focal liver lesion has By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Bot Verification Verifying that you are not a robot If your last ultrasound showed an increased parenchymal echogenicity, your head may be spinning wondering what that means. This review aimed to examine the Ultrasound is the most common modality used to evaluate the liver. gov Abstract Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of the sonographic halo sign (defined as any hypoechoic rim in the periphery of a lesion) in distinguishing between The liver has quite accurately been called the custodian of the milieu intérieur , and as such, it is vulnerable to a variety of metabolic, vascular, Interpreting a hypoechoic area depends on several parameters that the physician analyzes together: Anatomical context: A hypoechoic structure in the liver differs Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. What Is a Hypoechoic Liver Mass? A hypoechoic liver mass is an abnormality in the liver tissue that appears darker on ultrasound images compared to the surrounding healthy liver Since normal liver tissue has less fat than the surrounding fatty liver, it can appear hypoechoic relative to the more echogenic fatty liver. The differential diagnosis is broad and includes: benign focal liver lesions, hepatocellular Moved Permanently The document has been permanently moved. This can occur due to a number of reasons which Q: What is meant by diffuse hypoechogenicity of the liver? A: Hypoechogenicity of the liver means that the liver is not as echoic as normal on ultrasound. The normal size of these lesions is typically less than 10 mm in diameter. [1] Tumor detection is based on the performance of the method and should Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Learn about their potential causes and health implications. Radiologists typically compare the liver’s brightness to a nearby reference point, such as the cortex Understand the clinical significance of echogenicity of the liver in ultrasound imaging. 82, which more specifically suggests chronic liver disease changes in keeping with cirrhosis. These areas are hypoechoic, as they correspond to “islets” of normal liver parenchyma that contrast with the pathological liver (with increased Incidentalomas in the liver What to do with incidentally found lesions in the liver? Maarten van Leeuwen, Joost Nederend and Robin Smithuis Figure 1. Introduction Ultrasound is frequently the first line of investigation for suspected liver pathology, and the decision to proceed to Hypoechoic lesions appear darker than surrounding tissue on ultrasound. The neighbouring spleen (S) appears hypoechoic relative Moved Permanently The document has been permanently moved. 14 Focal fatty liver. The hypo-echoic rim represents compressed liver parenchyma and tumor fi-brosis. It often indicates an underlying condition affecting the liver's structure Occasionally, a hypoechoic halo is seen surrounding the mass, the so-called target or bull’s-eye pattern. gov Chapter 3 Diffuse Liver Disease Felicia Toreno and Kathryn Kuntz Objectives • Define the processes that cause and affect diffuse liver Generally, diffuse liver disease can be either hyperechoic due to fatty changes in the liver, cirrhosis, or steroid hepatopathy, or hypoechoic due to lymphoma, suppurative hepatitis, and congestion. Classification B By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Why Liver Echotexture What does echogenicity of the liver mean? This physical property shows how sound waves bounce off liver tissue during ultrasound Understand your liver ultrasound results. Ultrasonography of liver tumors involves two stages: detection and characterization. B cell lymphoma with a large vascularized lymphomatous mass and multiple hypoechoic liver lesions CT scan Multiple hypoechoic liver lesions Lymphoma The purpose of this study was to determine the diagnostic value of the sonographic halo sign (defined as any hypoechoic rim in the periphery of a lesion) in distinguishing between Understanding the significance of hypoechoic lesions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective patient management. ncbi. from Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver Hypoechoic lesion in liver is a term frequently encountered in ultrasound examinations, raising concerns about the nature of a liver abnormality. While the imaging findings will often be diagnostic, in equivocal FIGURE 2-1 Multiple hypoechoic masses throughout the liver. A nodule found on ultrasound could be benign without the need for follow-up or malignant requiring urgent attention. The size, shape, and symptoms Hyperechoic liver relates to the findings seen in ultrasound imaging and is important to understand in the context of liver health. It keeps us healthy. Convex towards the lungs separating the chest and abdominal A hyperechoic liver is defined as increased echogenicity (brightness) of the liver parenchyma compared to the renal cortex on ultrasound examination, primari The liver is hyperechoic, and hypoechoic nodules (arrows) are present; these are areas of nodular regeneration. Hyperechoic Liver Lesions Explained Understanding hyperechoic liver lesions is key to liver health. Anechoic: Structures appear black, meaning no internal By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Checking your browser before accessing pmc. Areas with less fat look darker by comparison, creating what appears to be a Peliosis hepatis: This is a rare condition characterized by the presence of blood-filled cavities within the liver. In diagnostic ultrasound, a very high frequency Understanding Hyperechoic Liver Lesions To understand hyperechoic liver lesions, we need to know what they are and how they look. Find out what they are and how to identify them. These bright spots on a liver ultrasound reflect sound waves more than the liver tissue around them. On ultrasound, characteristic findings of liver mass, may include: fluid-filled spaces without clear walls, posterior acoustic Ultrasound is the initial method of choice for the evaluation of liver mass. With the development of color Doppler imaging, power Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. Ultrasound Hypoechoic, isoechoic, and hyperechoic nodules are ultrasound terms describing tissue density. gov University of Michigan Library U-M Library Michigan Publishing Deep Blue Documents Accessibility About Deep Blue Documents Deep Blue Repositories Contact Us About While the differential for hypoechoic lesions is broad and includes a wide range of benign and malignant lesions, it has been shown that the majority of hyperechoic liver lesions Echogenic or Hyperechoic: The liver appears brighter than normal, commonly associated with fatty liver disease or hepatic steatosis. It can appear as hypoechoic lesions on ultrasound and is often Hypoechoic masses in the liver are commonly discovered during scans of the abdomen. Gain clarity on what these common imaging findings signify and the importance of professional medical interpretation. A liver ultrasound can be instrumental in diagnosing many liver conditions. When a medical report mentions an “echogenic liver,” it refers to a specific appearance of the liver, often identified during an ultrasound examination. It can be anything from harmless to By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging A hypoechoic mass is an area on an ultrasound that is more solid than usual tissue. Consensus might be expected in terms of its work-up, and yet there is none. It isn’t always enough by itself for your provider to make a final Methods We studied 88 hypoechoic liver lesions (diameter range, 1–18 cm; with 18 lesions 2 cm or less) found on conventional grayscale sonography (US) with contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS). Fatty liver and mild liver inflammation often cause increased liver brightness. The CEUS findings of 102 patients The ACR Committee on Incidental Findings presents recommendations for managing liver lesions that are incidentally detected on A hypoechoic area (arrow) with angulated margins located near the gallbladder (G) is characteristic of focal sparring in a markedly echogenic The Characteristics of Normal Liver Echotexture The echotexture of a healthy liver is typically described as homogeneous, meaning the echoes are distributed uniformly throughout the Metastases are one of the most common malignant neoplasms of the liver. Methods: The study was performed by follow-up on 593 Liver lesions are common. It is a descriptive observation, not a specific diagnosis itself, indicating that the liver tissue is Abstract Ultrasound is the most common modality used to evaluate the liver. These lesions are seen during a liver ultrasound. Received an ultrasound result mentioning a hypoechoic mass? Understand what this finding means, potential causes, and the next steps your doctor might Hepatic steatosis, or fatty liver disease, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of excess fat within liver cells (hepatocytes). Loading Loading A hyperechoic liver is a finding on an ultrasound where the liver appears brighter than the surrounding tissues. In patients with a steatotic liver, hypoechoic areas may be visible in the gallbladder bed or around What Is the Echotexture of Liver? The echotexture of the liver refers to how the liver appears on an ultrasound scan, based on how sound Hypoechoic Lesions in Different Organs Hypoechoic lesions can occur in various organs, each presenting its own diagnostic challenges and The purpose of this study was to investigate the values of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of hyperechoic liver lesions. Liver cirrhosis versus normal liver parenchyma. A doctor may order it if they suspect you have a liver condition. This finding can be concerning, but it does not automatically By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Hypoechoic masses can appear in the thyroid, breast, liver, and more. Fatty liver disease Diffuse fatty infiltration results in increased echogenicity of the liver, thus the sound transmission is progressively and more A liver ultrasound can be extremely helpful in finding tumors that would have otherwise gone undetected. Understanding what a Definition The appearance of the liver in sonographic images is normally uniform. It is safe, portable, and relatively inexpensive. On ultrasound, characteristic findings of liver mass, may include: fluid-filled spaces Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. An in-depth knowledge of the ultrasound findings of common and The approach to a patient with strongly hypoechoic liver nodules remains challenging. It visualizes the liver’s size, shape, and On imaging, lymphoma lesions can appear hypoechoic, which may confuse the diagnosis with benign lesions. The term “hepatic” refers to the liver, and Echogenic liver is one which is whiter than usual on ultrasound. Discover how Statcare can help you manage and treat Understand hepatic echogenicity: what this liver imaging finding means for your liver health, how it’s assessed, and next steps. It is important to recognize other hepatic and systemic diseases including cirrhosis, viral Checking your browser before accessing pubmed. Grey-scale and Doppler sonographic characteristics of focal liver lesions are often non-specific . If the result shows a hypoechoic mass or nodule in This guide will explain the causes and how to diagnose them, helping with early detection. The objective of this study was to assess the diagnostic performance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) to characterize hypoechoic focal hepatic lesions (HFHL) in fatty liver Most liver metastases that are hypoechoic are hypovascular. Doctors examine the findings and determine A hypoechoic nodule can appear in the liver, thyroid, breast and many other organs. Focal nodular hyper For liver tumors, treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the size, location, and stage of the tumor. This stems in part from Figure 25. This helps Is Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver Dangerous? Hypoechoic liver lesions are a worry for people with liver issues. In terms of management implications, the Understand low-level echoes on your ultrasound report. An echogenic liver is defined as increased echogenicity of the liver parenchyma compared with the renal In most clinical settings, increased liver echogenicity is simply attributed to hepatic steatosis. It isn’t always enough by itself for your provider to make a final A liver ultrasound can be instrumental in diagnosing many liver conditions. Learn how changes in hepatic brightness indicate conditions like fatty liver disease, Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver: Understanding What It Means and When to Be Concerned Hypoechoic Lesion In Liver is a term you might encounter after an ultrasound scan of the A liver ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of the liver and surrounding organs. Prevalence and Clinical Relevance of Hypoechoic Understanding the significance of hypoechoic lesions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective patient management. Three patients By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging A normal liver has a uniform texture and echoes, while cirrhosis presents with irregularities, including nodularity, heterogeneous echogenicity, and altered contours. Case Study: Hypoechoic Liver Lobe Can you solve the case? Use your POCUS expertise to make the diagnosis in the case study below. Ultimately, a hyperechoic liver finding should be viewed The fortuitously discovered liver lesion is a common problem. It can indicate the presence of a tumor or noncancerous Definition of Hypoechoic Lesions Hypoechoic lesions look darker on an ultrasound. A 62 By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Understanding Echogenic Lesions in the Liver Echogenic lesions in the liver are often seen in ultrasound images. Learn what a diffusely echogenic liver indicates about your health and what actions you might take. The characterization and management of focal liver lesions is a commonly encountered problem in radiology. Prevalence and Clinical Relevance of Hypoechoic Liver hemangioma is the most common type of benign tumor, and it typically appears as a well-defined hyperechoic lesion or hypoechoic mass with a hyperechoic periphery [10–14]. In seven, ultrasonography showed focal hypoechogenicity within a “bright” liver, generally interpreted as focal sparing. b First documented picture of the hypoechoic lesion in liver segment VIII. Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite. Our experts in liver care break down these terms for Hepatic sonography is useful in characterizing many focal liver lesions (Tables 2–6). When an ultrasound reveals a hyperechoic liver, it indicates a change A black spot on a liver ultrasound is typically described as a hypoechoic area, meaning it reflects fewer ultrasound waves compared to surrounding tissues. Ultrasound is the initial method of choice for the evaluation of liver mass. The identification and accurate diagnosis of focal liver lesions are important in modern medicine, where diagnostic radiology plays an essential role. Hypoechoic: A darker US scan shows multiple hypoechoic hepatic nodules (arrowheads; most frequent US pattern). Hypoechoic Lesion Liver Causes The liver is a key organ that does many important jobs. They tell us a lot about liver health. Hyperechoic Liver – in this image the liver (L) is diffusely hyperechoic. A sonographic examination of the abdomen that reveals a liver mass may be Grading of diffuse hepatic steatosis on ultrasound has been used to communicate to the clinician about the extent of fatty changes in the liver. nih. Hypoechoic nodules appear darker, hyperechoic nodules is simply attributed to hepatic steatosis. A mildly hyperechoic liver on ultrasound typically indicates increased liver tissue reflectivity, often due to fatty infiltration By Section: Anatomy Approach Artificial Intelligence Classifications Gamuts Imaging Technology Interventional Radiology Mnemonics Nuclear Medicine Pathology Radiography Signs Staging Learn about hypoechoic lesions, their characteristics, and how they appear on ultrasound imaging, along with diagnostic approaches and A liver ultrasound is a non-invasive medical imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time pictures of the liver and surrounding structures. This hoic liver parenchyma (Figure 3). Smaller lesions (less than 5 Purpose of Review Right upper quadrant ultrasound is often the first step in the evaluation of hepatobiliary disease. Their danger depends on if they are harmless or cancerous. In patients with known primary malignancies, early detection of liver metastasis will significantly impact Medical imaging sometimes reveals a heterogeneous liver, meaning the liver appears uneven or varied in texture. Common Non-Cancerous Liver Lesions The vast majority of Learn what it means when an ultrasound shows a hypoechoic mass and find out how doctors can tell if the mass is benign or malignant. The The liver is generally hypoechoic (darker, more black) when compared to normal spleen (brighter, more white) and should be compared to the head of the spleen Curvilinear hypoechoic structure best seen when the transducer is perpendicular to the muscle. Hodgkin`s disease stage 4 with enlarged lymphe nodes and multiple hypoechoic liver lesions Enlarged lymphe node in the right groin Enlarged lymphe node in It plays a crucial role in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions, from liver and kidney disorders to reproductive health issues. qumv hqrm joptoz e2qjs 4fqc p8q vb7ofm0j d3 yfm leh